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THE SWAMI AND THE PEOPLE HE KNEW

 
Emma Calve
 
 

 

Emma CalveEmma Calvé was the source of one of Swami Vivekananda's tales.

More information on their journey together can be found in Memoirs of European Travels Part II

 

Vivekananda wrote of her in his Memoirs of European Travel, "Mademoiselle Calvé is the foremost singer — opera singer — of the present day. Her musical performances are so highly appreciated that she has an annual income of three to four lakhs of rupees, solely from singing. I ...Calvé ... of French extraction, (is) totally ignorant of English....

"Mademoiselle Calve will not sing this winter, she will take a rest and is going to temperate climates like Egypt etc. I am going as her guest. Calve has not devoted herself to music alone, she is sufficiently learned and has a great love for philosophical and religious literature. She was born amidst very poor circumstances; gradually, through her own genius and undergoing great labour and much hardship, she has now amassed a large fortune and has become the object of adoration of kings and potentates!

"There are famous lady singers, such as Madame Melba, Madame Emma Ames, and others; and very distinguished singers, such as Jean de Reszke, Plancon, and the rest — all of whom earn two or three lakhs of rupees a year! But with Calvé's art is coupled a unique genius. Extraordinary beauty, youth, genius, and a celestial voice — all these have conspired to raise Calvé to the forefront of all singers. But there is no better teacher than pain and poverty! That extreme penury and pain and hardship of childhood, a constant struggle against which has won for Calvé this victory, have engendered a remarkable sympathy and a profound seriousness in her life."

Emma Calvé (1858-1942) was one of the famous opera singers of her day. Her date of birth is given from 1858 to 1864. Born in Madrid, she was trained as a French soprano and actress and was a pupil of Marchesi and Puget.
Her first important appearance was at the Theatre Monnaie, in Brussels, 1882, where she made her debut as Marguerite in "Faust". Her Paris debut was as Bianca in "Aben Hamet" at the Theatre Italien in 1884. She met with moderate success for ten years after her debuts. During her career Calve sang a variety of parts. It is, however, as Carmen that Calve is remembered. It was in NY in December, 1893 when she made her first appearance in this role and it launched her career into international fame.

In some ways she seems to owe her fame not only to her voice but to her taking the opera to a new lascivious low in her portrayal of Carmen, presenting as critic Henry E. Krehbiel wrote, "a woman thoroughly wanton and diabolically equipped with the wicked witcheries which explained, if they not palliate, the conduct of Don José. . . . In some respects [she] left abso tlutely nothing to the imagination."
Emma Calve came to be considered the greatest Carmen of her day and sang it at all the opera houses. She then toured the principal cities of Europe, meeting with accclaim wherever she went.
A woman, who made her fame inculcating to audiences the opposite of Vivekananda's message of chastity, she nevertheless struck up a friendship with the monk and if Vivekananda encouraged her to be less promiscuous in her appearances on stage, as far as is known, she never recorded it.

There is some doubt as to when she first met Swami Vivekananda. Some feel it was in 1894 in Chicago. Others think it was in 1899, during his second visit to the west. She has left a couple of reminscences of the Swami. And is the source for the Rockfeller and the Swami story, which is of somewhat doubtful veracity, which is true to some degree of most of her stories about the Swami.

Calve looms large in the Swami's life when, on 24th October 1900, he left Emma CalveParis for the East, by way of Vienna and Constantinople as her guest. With them were Monsieur Charles Loyson (formerly Pere Hyacinthe) and his wife, Monsieur Jules Bois, and Miss Josephine MacLeod. The party visited Hungary, Serbia, Rumania, and Bulgaria, before arriving at Constantinople. Then they proceeded to Athens and Cairo. She was his last host in the West. According to Calve, the Swami informed her that he wanted to return to India to die.


Calve was apparently deeply attracted to, and a leading participant in, the thriving "esoteric" scene in Paris which seems to have elements of Catholic mysticism, Satanism and other forms of occultism and black magic. According to some students of that period, she had a relationship with Jules Bois, which has been characterized as one of "lovers" and possibly mystic or ritualistic lovers.

Both Bois and Calve traveled together with the Swami on his trip to Egypt.

Calve continued to sing until 1910 when she retired into obscurity.
Emma Calve

The Etude Magazine in October, 1909, wrote of her: Her first important appearance was at the Theatre Monnaie, in Brussels, September, 1882, where she made her debut as Marguerite in "Faust". Her first Paris appearance was as Bianca in Dubois; "Aben Hamet", at the Theatre Italien, December 16, 1884. After a tour through Italy she again sang in Paris as Lelia in Bizet's "Pecheurs des Perles", in 1889. She also created the role of Santuzza, at the first production of "Cavalleria Rusticana", in Paris, January 19, 1892, appearing later in the same year at Covent Garden, London, in this opera. It is, however, as Carmen that Calve will be remembered, and few who were present will forget the indescribable sensation she created in New York when she made her first appearance in this role, December 20, 1893. She made her New York debut as Santuzza a month previous to the "Carmen" production. She then toured the principal cities of Europe, meeting with uniform success wherever she went. Calve did not appear in opera during the past season, but she toured America, giving many concerts to delighted audiences.

 

Frank Parlato Jr.

 

Swami Vivekananda wrote of Calve:

 'She was born poor but by her innate talents, prodigious labour and diligence, and after wrestling against much hardship, she is now enormously rich and commands respect from kings and emperors....The rare combination of beauty, youth, talents, and "divine" voice has assigned Calve the highest place among the singers of the West. There is, indeed, no better teacher than misery and poverty. That constant fight against the dire poverty, misery, and hardship of the days of her girlhood, which has led to her present triumph over them, has brought into her life a unique sympathy and a depth of thought with a wide outlook.'

 

Frank Parlato Jr.

 

After the Swami's passing away, Madame Calve visited the Belur Math, the headquarters of the Ramakrishna Mission. In old age she embraced the Catholic faith and had to give up, officially, her allegiance to Swami Vivekananda.

 


Emma Calve

Her obiturary in Time Magazine

Monday January 19, 1942

A Carmen Dies

In her native Millau in southern (unoccupied) France, a white-haired woman of 83 died last week. For a generation of operagoers, Emma Calvé and Carmen had been synonymous.
Of the divas of the "Golden Age," only 71-year-old Olive Fremstad and 76-year-old Emma Eames were left. Emma Calvé had outlived Tetrazzini, Sembrich, Schumann-Heink by a few years, Melba, Nordica, Patti by many.
Calvé's Carmen, which she first flaunted at U.S. audiences nearly 50 years ago, is poorly preserved by her bosomy photographs or the cavernous sounds of her model-T recordings. One critic, the late Henry E. Krehbiel, better recorded her effect on the half-fascinated, half-scandalized audiences of her day: "She presented a woman thoroughly wanton and diabolically equipped with the wicked witcheries which explained, if they did not palliate, the conduct of Don José. . . . In some respects [she] left absolutely nothing to the imagination." Calvé herself loathed the role, but she sang it as often as 14 times a season.
Like Tetrazzini, Soprano Calvé tried to cash in on her name with a U.S. vaudeville tour, in 1927. Then she returned to Millau, where she owned a fortress-like château, to raise sheep, train younger singers, entertain elderly gallants. She sold the château before World War II.
Vichy dispatches were brief, but in her mountain village Emma Calvé had probably long been cold, ill, half-starved. Most old ladies in France are, these days.

 

Reminiscences of Swami Vivekananda by Emma Calve

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

- www.vivekananda.net edited by Frank Parlato Jr.

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